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Sicilian Buttercup chicken

Sicilian Buttercup chicken
Photo: Jean, CC BY 2.0

The Sicilian Buttercup is a light Mediterranean breed descended from Sicily's native Siciliana. It is known for its cup-shaped comb.

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The Sicilian Buttercup is a pure-bred chicken breed in the PCGB Rare Soft Feather Light class. Its origin is given as Sicily, Italy; developed in the USA. It appears on the RBST Watchlist as a priority breed, so keepers of pure stock help conserve it.

It is kept in large and bantam forms. Recognised colours: Gold, Silver.

Expect roughly 140–180 eggs a year, with white shells.

Compiled from poultryclub.org, rbst.org.uk, en.wikipedia.org. See sources

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Identity

Species
Chicken
Type
Pure breed
PCGB class
Rare Soft Feather Light
Origin
Sicily, Italy; developed in the USA

History

The Siciliana probably came from crossing local birds with North African fowl. Similar birds appear in 16th-century paintings in the Vatican Museums and the Galleria Borghese. In about 1863 or 1877, Captain Cephas Dawes bought Sicilian hens as ship's meat. They laid so well on the voyage that they were kept, and C. Carroll Loring of Dedham bred from them. All American Buttercups descend from an 1892 shipment. Breed clubs formed in the US in 1912 and in Britain in 1913, and the APA admitted it in 1918.

Appearance

Long separation has left it quite different from the original Siciliana.

Recognised colours

Gold, Silver

Size and weight

Forms
Large, Bantam

Eggs

Eggs a year
140–180
Egg colour
White
Notes
Livestock Conservancy: about 140–180 white eggs a year.

Temperament

Not recorded yet.

Hardiness

Not recorded yet.

Broodiness

Not recorded yet.

Flying

Not recorded yet.

Suitability

Good to know
On RBST's Rare and Native Breeds list, and 'threatened' with the US Livestock Conservancy.

Conservation status (RBST)

A priority breed on the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist.

Breed club

Sources

This page is compiled from:

Review

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