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Hook Bill duck

Hook Bill duck
Photo: Paul-Erwin Oswald, CC BY 3.0

The Hook Bill is a Dutch duck with a bill that curves sharply downwards, a shape found in no other duck. It is one of the oldest domestic duck breeds and is on the RBST watchlist.

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The Hook Bill is a pure-bred duck breed in the PCGB Light class. Its origin is given as North Holland, Netherlands. It appears on the RBST Watchlist as a priority breed, so keepers of pure stock help conserve it.

It is kept in light form. Recognised colours: Dusky Mallard, White-bibbed Dusky Mallard, White. Typical adult weights: drake about 2–2.25 kg and duck about 1.6–2 kg.

Expect roughly 100–200 eggs a year, with white/blue-green shells. It is mainly kept for eggs, for the table and for exhibition or as an ornamental bird.

Compiled from poultryclub.org, rbst.org.uk, domestic-waterfowl.co.uk, poultrykeeper.com, waterfowl.org.uk, en.wikipedia.org. See sources

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Identity

Species
Duck
Type
Pure breed
PCGB class
Light
Origin
North Holland, Netherlands
Kept for
Eggs, Table, Exhibition or ornamental

History

It is associated with North Holland. Francis Willughby illustrated a 'Hook-bill'd Duck' in 1676, and Dutch painters such as Hondecoeter showed it in the 1600s. Darwin kept it. The origin is unknown, and Wikipedia calls theories of an Asian or Runner link unsupported. Poultrykeeper says birds were once let out along Dutch canals to feed and came home at night to lay. Britain admitted it in 1997.

Appearance

Medium-light, with an elongated, down-curved bill. Varieties include dusky Mallard, white-bibbed dusky and white.

Recognised colours

Dusky Mallard, White-bibbed Dusky Mallard, White

Size and weight

Forms
Light
Drake
2–2.25 kg
Duck
1.6–2 kg

Eggs

Eggs a year
100–200
Egg colour
White/blue-green
Notes
Poultrykeeper gives about 100–200 blue-tinted eggs a year.

Temperament

Keeping notes
An active forager that is said to fly fairly well (unconfirmed).

Hardiness

Not recorded yet.

Broodiness

Not recorded yet.

Flying

Said to fly fairly well (unconfirmed)

Suitability

Good to know
One story says the white bib helped hunters tell it from wild Mallards. Poultrykeeper presents this only as a story.

Conservation status (RBST)

A priority breed on the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist, listed as Hook-billed.

Breed club

Sources

This page is compiled from:

Review

Some details are still being checked. In particular: flying.

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